{"id":888,"date":"2025-12-11T12:24:45","date_gmt":"2025-12-11T09:24:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/catechismus.net\/?page_id=888"},"modified":"2025-12-11T12:24:45","modified_gmt":"2025-12-11T09:24:45","slug":"%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/catechismus.net\/en\/%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0418\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u041c\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0435\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0414\u0436. \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044c\u043c\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432: 1) \u0418\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434; 2) \u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0439 (\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439); 3) \u041a\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0435\u0433 \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f; 4) \u041c\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-3\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"727\" src=\"https:\/\/catechismus.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2025-12-11_12-16-42-1024x727.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-890\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catechismus.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2025-12-11_12-16-42-1024x727.png 1024w, https:\/\/catechismus.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2025-12-11_12-16-42-300x213.png 300w, https:\/\/catechismus.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2025-12-11_12-16-42-768x545.png 768w, https:\/\/catechismus.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2025-12-11_12-16-42.png 1159w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434 (2 \u0442\u043e\u043c)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0411\u043e\u0436\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-6\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"764\" src=\"https:\/\/catechismus.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2025-12-11_12-16-23-1024x764.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-891\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catechismus.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2025-12-11_12-16-23-1024x764.png 1024w, https:\/\/catechismus.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2025-12-11_12-16-23-300x224.png 300w, https:\/\/catechismus.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2025-12-11_12-16-23-768x573.png 768w, https:\/\/catechismus.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2025-12-11_12-16-23.png 1193w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0439 (10 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439) (2 \u0442\u043e\u043c)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439. \u041c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c, \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e.  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-11\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-8\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"761\" src=\"https:\/\/catechismus.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2025-12-11_12-16-01-1024x761.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-892\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catechismus.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2025-12-11_12-16-01-1024x761.png 1024w, https:\/\/catechismus.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2025-12-11_12-16-01-300x223.png 300w, https:\/\/catechismus.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2025-12-11_12-16-01-768x571.png 768w, https:\/\/catechismus.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2025-12-11_12-16-01-1200x892.png 1200w, https:\/\/catechismus.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2025-12-11_12-16-01.png 1208w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow\">\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0435\u0433 \u0438 \u0421\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f (2 \u0442\u043e\u043c)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-14\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"806\" height=\"236\" src=\"https:\/\/catechismus.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2025-12-10_12-35-34.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-889\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catechismus.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2025-12-10_12-35-34.png 806w, https:\/\/catechismus.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2025-12-10_12-35-34-300x88.png 300w, https:\/\/catechismus.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2025-12-10_12-35-34-768x225.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 806px) 85vw, 806px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u041c\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0435\u044f (6 \u0442\u043e\u043c)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0435\u044f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0418\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0441 \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><object class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/catechismus.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u041f\u0443\u0442\u044c-\u0432-\u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e-\u041e\u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of \u041f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e \u041e\u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-aa05b51e-2b7b-42fb-a147-f9d7c9954635\" href=\"https:\/\/catechismus.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u041f\u0443\u0442\u044c-\u0432-\u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e-\u041e\u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e.pdf\">\u041f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e \u041e\u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/catechismus.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u041f\u0443\u0442\u044c-\u0432-\u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e-\u041e\u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-aa05b51e-2b7b-42fb-a147-f9d7c9954635\">\u0421\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u041c\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0435\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0433\u0440. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0441 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u0446\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0441 &#8211; \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043c \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0418\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u041c\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0435\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0414\u0436. \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044c\u043c\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432: 1) \u0418\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434; 2) \u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0439 (\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439); 3) \u041a\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0435\u0433 \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f; 4) \u041c\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439. \u0418\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434 (2 \u0442\u043e\u043c) \u0410\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0411\u043e\u0436\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0439 (10 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439) (2 \u0442\u043e\u043c) \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/catechismus.net\/en\/%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b9\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;\u041c\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/catechismus.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/888"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/catechismus.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/catechismus.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catechismus.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catechismus.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=888"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/catechismus.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/888\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":894,"href":"https:\/\/catechismus.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/888\/revisions\/894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/catechismus.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}